Google News
- Introduction
- Primary Sources of Income
- The Richest Leaders
- Where Does the Money Go?
- Where is the Money Not Going?
- Comparisons with Other Organizations
- International Donors
- The Role of Corruption
- The Impact on the Palestinian People
- FAQ
- Conclusion
Introduction
Hamas, the Palestinian Islamist organization, has a net worth that places it as the second richest terror group globally, with approximate finances of around $1 billion. The Islamic State, with some $2 billion dollars at its disposal, is the only group outranking Hamas in terms of wealth. This article delves into the intricacies of the Hamas net worth, the sources of this enormous wealth, and how it is utilized or misused.
Primary Sources of Income
Hamas's monetary resources primarily stem from two key channels. First, Hamas controls imports into the Gaza Strip through a series of smuggling tunnels, primarily from Sinai. This control has allowed the organization to generate significant income. Secondly, Hamas is backed by international donors, such as Qatar, who donate money to the Strip. Additionally, Hamas leaders have been known to engage in various other activities, such as real estate projects in Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Dubai, which further contribute to the Hamas net worth.
The Richest Leaders
Several leaders within Hamas have amassed considerable personal wealth. Khaled Meshaal, the leader of Hamas, is estimated to have a net worth of more than $2.6 billion, with accounts in Qatari and Egyptian banks. Ismail Haniyeh, the former Prime Minister of Gaza, has a capital estimated at $4 million, while Moussa Abu Marzook, another prominent Hamas leader, is believed to have a fortune between $2-3 billion.
Where Does the Money Go?
A significant portion of Hamas's funds is diverted towards financing terrorist activities. For instance, funds earmarked for the general welfare and infrastructure of the Palestinian populace are often used to compensate terrorists in Israeli jails. The compensation is based on the severity of their crimes, with those serving up to 3 years in prison receiving $400 per month, and those with at least 30 years in prison receiving $3,400 per month.
Where is the Money Not Going?
Despite the considerable Hamas net worth, a considerable portion of the Palestinian population continues to live in poverty. Unemployment rates in the West Bank and Gaza are about 30%, and approximately 60% of the Palestinian population lives under the international poverty line of $2 per day. This discrepancy suggests a significant misuse and misdirection of the funds Hamas controls.
Comparisons with Other Organizations
When compared with other terror groups, Hamas's wealth is second only to the Islamic State. Other groups such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People’s Army (FARC), Lebanon-based Hezbollah, and the Taliban, have significantly lower finances, estimated at $600 million, $500 million, and $400 million, respectively.
International Donors
The United States is the leading nation in terms of aid given to the Palestinians, followed by various European countries. The 22-nation Arab League, on the other hand, has reportedly provided less than 50% of the funds it pledged to the Palestinian cause.
The Role of Corruption
Corruption and nepotism play a significant role in the distribution and usage of Hamas's wealth. It has been reported that President Mahmoud Abbas, with an estimated net worth of over $100 million, has asserted complete control over the Palestinian Investment Fund (PIF). His sons have enriched themselves with hundreds of thousands of dollars in USAID contracts.
The Impact on the Palestinian People
Regardless of the considerable Hamas net worth, the general Palestinian populace continues to struggle with poverty and unemployment. The misuse of funds, corruption, and the focus on financing terrorist activities have led to a dire situation for many Palestinians.
FAQ
1. Who is the richest member of Hamas?
Khaled Meshaal, the leader of Hamas, is believed to be the richest member with a net worth of more than $2.6 billion.
2. Where does Hamas get its funding?
Hamas's primary sources of funding include control of imports into Gaza Strip through smuggling tunnels and aid from international donors like Qatar.
3. How is the money used by Hamas?
A significant portion of Hamas's funds is diverted towards terrorist activities. However, some leaders within Hamas have also used the funds for personal enrichment.
Conclusion
The Hamas net worth presents a complex picture of wealth, power, corruption, and misuse. While the organization amasses an impressive fortune, the Palestinian people continue to struggle with poverty and unemployment. This stark contrast highlights the urgent need for transparency, accountability, and a shift in priorities to improve the lives of the Palestinian people.